Losing Hope in Afghanistan

Losing Hope in Afghanistan


Afghan expectant women face a greater risk of losing their lives in childbirth than in any other country in the world.

Despite notable achievements in the education sector and the representation of women in Afghanistan’s Parliament, its women still endure chronically high rates of infant and maternal mortality, growing insecurity and significant levels of domestic violence.
“In late 2001 when the Taliban were overthrown by international forces, we hoped the situation would change for Afghan women with respect to women’s rights and gender equality,“ said Horia Mossadeq, an Afghan women’s rights activist. “But unfortunately the situation has not changed for a large proportion of the female population.“
Shot largely in the remote northeastern province of Badakhshan, Losing Hope opens a window onto the lives of Afghan women. Served by few roads and even fewer health centers, expectant women here face a greater risk of losing their lives in childbirth than in any other country in the world, reported IRIN.
The maternal mortality rate is 650 per 100,000 live births here.
The difficulty that many women face accessing health care facilities means that some have turned to the medicinal qualities of opium to quieten untreated ailments and unruly children--prompting spiraling rates of addiction in the process.
Culture and the attitudes of men are another obstacle women face in their battle to establish their rights. In Badakhshan, all women must seek the permission of their husband before seeing a doctor while some men will not allow their wives to see a doctor under any circumstances.
In a country where four out of every five women are illiterate, the need to educate is perhaps the most pressing of all. Significant achievements have been made, but in the more violent southern and eastern provinces, the policy is under serious threat.
As Taliban insurgents and other conservative forces have strengthened over the past two years, schools have been burned down, female teachers killed and the parents of thousands of children terrorized into keeping them out of school.
It is not just the militants that leave women and girls cowering at home. Rates of domestic violence continue to rise in a country traumatized by decades of conflict. Early marriage remains common and honor killings continue largely unchecked while self-immolation remains the last refuge of the desperate.
http://www.iran-daily.com/1386/2875/html/panorama.htm